Information

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progresses through several stages, each requiring specific management strategies. Understanding these stages is crucial for slowing progression and managing symptoms effectively. This page provides detailed information about each stage of CKD, common symptoms, and recommended lifestyle and medical interventions.

Understanding ckd stages

CKD is classified into five stages based on the estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), a measure of kidney function. Here's a breakdown of each stage:

Stage 1: eGFR 90 or higher - Mild kidney damage. Kidneys work as well as normal.

Stage 2: eGFR 60-89 - Mild kidney damage. Kidneys still work well.

Stage 3a: eGFR 45-59 - Mild to moderate kidney damage. Kidneys don't work as well as they should.

Stage 3b: eGFR 30-44 - Moderate to severe damage. Kidneys don't work as well as they should.

Stage 4: eGFR 15-29 - Severe kidney damage. Kidneys are close to not working at all.

Stage 5: eGFR less than 15 - Most severe kidney damage. Kidneys are very close to not working or have stopped working (failed).

Symptoms and complications

Each stage of CKD can present with different symptoms and potential complications. Common issues include:

  • High Blood Pressure
  • Lower Back Pain
  • Fatigue
  • Anemia
  • Circulation Issues in Legs
  • Shortness of Breath

These symptoms can vary in severity depending on the stage of CKD and individual health factors. Regular monitoring and management are essential.

Managing CKD

Slowing the progression of CKD and managing symptoms often involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatments. Recommendations typically include:

  • Reducing salt and sugar intake
  • Limiting alcohol consumption
  • Regular exercise (even 15 minutes can help)
  • Medications to manage blood pressure and anemia

Consult with your healthcare provider for a personalized management plan based on your specific stage and health status.

Words of wisdom

From our perspective, the most important thing someone newly diagnosed with a specific stage of CKD should know is to listen to your body. As someone living with stage 5 CKD, I can tell you that ignoring the signals your body sends can be detrimental. Pay attention, relax, and be open to support from others. Most importantly: Do not shut anyone out trying to be there!! - [[name]]